The poems of “The Rootless Tree” express a fundamental force rooted in harmony with heaven and earth, the cyclical flow of yin and yang, and the infinite potential of existence。
This painting is an expressive “Xieyi” in the tradition of “futu” (spiritual diagrams), passed down for generations in Wudang Mountain, China. It is drawn through a technique where energy flow (xingqi) channels the internal intention into visual form。
In the Taoist world, there exist spiritual and symbolic images called “futu”。
These are a type of talisman—not merely religious items, but expressive spiritual paintings that act directly on the mind of the viewer。
Since ancient times, many people have placed these Taoist-style “Xieyi” and futu in their homes, studies, or bedrooms, wishing for longevity, health, auspiciousness, and family harmony. Viewing such paintings was not just aesthetic appreciation, but an act of inviting the presence of the Dao into one’s life and tuning the body and mind。
Thus, “Xieyi” is more than artistic expression—it is a medium that bridges the spirit, life, and harmony with the universe。
This kind of artwork is not meant to be seen only with the eyes, but felt with the heart。
It communicates with the Dao, resonates with the qi of nature, and quietly stirs the viewer’s inner self。
Futu and “Xieyi” continue to live on from ancient times to this day as “sacred images that speak to the soul.”
Below, we present the original text of the philosophical poem “The Rootless Tree,” along with a modern Japanese translation and interpretation。
※ The author of “The Rootless Tree,” Zhang Sanfeng (1247–?), is also renowned as the founder of Tai Chi, and it is said that he applied the essence of this work to Tai Chi. As an additional note, we include an interpretation connecting this to the Tai Chi tradition of Wudang Mountain.
The Rootless Tree・Chapter 15
▶Original Text
無根樹，花正鮮，符火相煎汞與鉛。臨爐際，景現前，採取全憑渡法船。匠手高强牢把舵，一任洪波海底翻。過三關，透泥丸，早把通身九竅穿。
▶Modern Translation
The flower on the rootless tree glows brightly,
The talismanic fire boils mercury and lead.
Before the furnace, visions arise; all is entrusted to the Dharma Boat.
The master steers skillfully, navigating every wave.
Passing three gates, piercing the mud pill, and opening the body’s nine orifices.
▶Interpretation
“Talisman fire” represents internal heat, refining mercury and lead—symbols of essence and spirit.
Passing the three barriers (Tail Gate, Spine Gate, Jade Pillow) allows vital energy to circulate freely.
Opening the nine orifices symbolizes full spiritual awakening.
▶Interpretation related to Tai Chi
Tai Chi helps open internal channels.
Through precise, mindful movement, internal gates are unblocked.
Mastery requires inner fire and balance of effort and surrender.
